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In order
to keep the tridoshas in a state of healthy equlibrium
and digestion & metabolism (agni) in proper order,
Ayurveda prescribes for each individual a specific daily
routine ( dina – day & acharya – behaviour).
The various stages to this daily routine, influenced by
the specifics of your prakriti, that will enable
you to make the most out of your life, are :
Arising
Since our
biological clocks are attuned to the rising and setting of
the sun, it is obviously better to awake at sunrise in perfect
synchronisation to the natural clock. An ideal time to let
the body cells soak in the strength of a tempered sun to be
charged for the day. Drinking a glass of luke-warm water helps
flush out all toxins accumulated overnight in the body.
Natural
Urges
The last
portion of the night being ruled by vata – involved in the process
of elimination – dawn is the best time to eliminate
the body's physical waste. Proper elimination also helping
remove the kapha that naturally
accumulates overnight. Defecation once or twice daily is the
best. Preferably not immediately after a meal. But urination
then is wise. Examine your eliminations each morning and if
you notice any disturbance indicating poor digestion, go on
a fast. It will allow the body rest to correct the system
before disease sets in. Never suppress the natural physical
urges as elimination, hunger, thirst, sleep, sneezing, yawning,
vomiting, flatus and ejaculation, for it will lead to discomfort
and even disease.
Cleanliness
Thorough
washing of the limbs, face, mouth, eyes & nose purifies
the bodies sense organs. Best done with a bath in clean water,
it should accompany brushing of the teeth (should be repeated
after every meal), scraping off a toxicated coating of ama
from the tongue, occasional gargling of salt water with a
pinch of turmeric to keep gums, mouth & throat healthy,
proper cleaning of the nose and the ears and washing the eyes
with warm water held in mouth for moments (saliva being very
good for the eyes). Keep your hair trimmed, nails filed and
wear clean clothes. Feel free to use perfumes in moderation
and feel good.
Exercise
Either
passive like massage or active like aerobics or both as in
yoga postures, regular exercise increases the body's stamina
and resistance to disease by facilitating the immune system,
clearing all channels, promoting circulation & waste disposal,
and destroying fat. Done regularly, it can reduce anxiety
but become addictive. Depending on age & body type, kaphas can go for heavy exercises,
pittas should do it in moderation and vatasshould perform yoga and not aerobics.
Never exert more than half your capacity, during illness,
just after a meal and without rhythmic breathing. Swimming,
walking and even laughing are excellent options.
Massage
Necessary
for every person, a regular self-massage with herbal oils
is usually adequate but needs to be supplemented with professional
attention occasionally. It makes the skin supple, controls
vata by reducing its cold, dry, light, rough & erratic
qualities, enhances blood circulation, encourages quicker
removal of metabolic wastes and relaxes the body. Follow the
normal direction of hair growth, use a little extra oil over
the body's vital parts, massage the scalp and head at least
weekly and just the soles of your feet if short of time.
Meditation
deal for
disciplining the mind and removing stress & strain, it
is best done after a quick bath to cleanse yourself. Critical
in satisfying the mind's hunger, when done well it is so nourishing
that even the body can survive on less. Control of desire,
or mental hunger, is the key to longevity and immortality.
Anything can be meditation so long it is sincere and heartfelt.
The simplest and healthiest involves the sun and its golden
colour is deemed the most nourishing and productive.
While this routine acts as a critical shield of defence against
the destabilising influences of an external environment, by
using selective choice in some of the other factors mentioned
below you can easily improve upon the condition of your total
health.
Clothing
In shielding
from extreme temperatures, it tends to reflect the temperament
of the wearer in a society showing growing preponderance of
the same. Should always be light & airy, and made of natural
fibres as cotton, wool, linen or silk. Always wear clean,
and never anyone else's except that of a saint. Since energy
is brought into the body through the crown of the head and
exits from the soles of the feet – extracting abnormal
heat from the system – the polluted energy usually collects
in the footwear. So avoid wearing other's footwear, try not
to take shoes into the house and walk barefoot whenever possible.
And wooden sandals are more healthy than animal skin or rubber
shoes.
Employment
Since work
consumes at least one-third part of our lives and success
or failure in your profession affects self-confidence, self-worth,
it is important that the nature of work should match well
with your prakriti.
Vata people
love work that requires sudden bursts of intense energy. But
it tends to exhaust them also. So to balance it off, despite
their dislike, they should be in routine jobs, slightly repetitive.
Need a soothing home and work environment to smooth out their
rough edges. They need adequate rest, specially in the afternoons.
And should avoid places where the air is exceptionally cool
and dry e.g. the freezing cold inside electronics manufacturing
outfits or exceptionally dusty fertiliser mills. The ideal
jobs must have enough excitement to hold their interest and
sufficient routine to avoid imbalances.
Pitta people
are very practical, making good administrators but not original
thinkers. By nature aggressive and self-promoting, these realists
see everything as a contest that has to be won. Insisting
on being in the forefront of all activity, they cram as much
work as they can, demanding perfect functioning from their
bodies all the time. They do not take delays and obstacles
to their plans well and must seriously try to be fair to and
keep their professional and private lives separate. They should
avoid work that is physically irritating or involves heat
(as welding or metal casting) and listen more to others. They
should ideally have sufficient challenge to keep them occupied
without the stress of severe competition.
Innate
Kapha stability and balance makes them great administrators.
They must make a conscious effort bring in change or variety
to their otherwise staid and routine lives. And ensure that
even if work is not physically active, leisure is. Slow to
get going in the morning, competition is good for them although
they may find it stressful.
Choice
of Pet
Often an extension of
their owner's personalities, pets should ideally be chosen
so as to have a therapeutic effect on your doshic imbalances.
Vatas
get along famously with dogs, the canine's loveable, sloppy,
open-heartedness reassuring and stabilising their cold, fearful,
fickle nature. Some do well with small, furry high- strung
animals as guinea pigs that arouse the maternal instincts
in the owners.
The cat is the
Pittas favourite. With strongly held opinions
on most subjects, the feline presents continuous challenges,
even with its movements.
Kaphas
in turn prefer birds, the avian's light chirpiness helping
offset some of the dosha's natural ponderousness. For some
large dogs prove beneficial as the canine encourages them
to exercise along with.
Choice
of Partner
Ayurvedic
wisdom suggests that like types make better mates because
of similar mental processes, attitudes and sexual proclivities.
Unfortunately, two people of similar dispositions are likely
to have the same defects too. Choosing the right partner who
will stimulate, inspire you to evolve into better individual
thus becomes very important.
Sleep
A state
of physical inertia with mental relaxation, sleep promotes
proper growth of the self. Night is the natural time to sleep
and mid-day catnaps should not be more than 15 minutes long
except for the very young, very old, very weak and those intoxicated,
diseased, exhausted or traumatised. Avoid having a full meal
just before retiring to bed. Sleeping on the right side is
the most relaxing and good for yoga. On the left, it is most
digestive and increases interest in food, sleep and sex. Sleeping
on the back indirectly and on the stomach directly encourages
disease. Sleeping with crown of the head facing east and feet
into the west promotes the best meditative sleep. Washing
the hands, feet & face just before improves sleep. Never
sleep in the kitchen and go to bed only to sleep. 6 to 8 hours
of daily sleep is essential. The ideal form of sleep is yoga
– a state of complete physical inertness with retention
of mental alertness & awareness.
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